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The
art of writing is clearly one of the most important intellectual tools
discovered by man. Writing enables people to keep records, codify laws,
and transmit knowledge from one generation to another. We do have evidence
of some earlier attempts at writing but it was the Sumerians who developed
the art in an efficient form. Their language was pictographic -- each sign
was a simplified picture of an article that the scribe had in mind.
Eventually the scribes reduced the complexity of a pictographic system by
combining several pictures into one.
Sumerian texts were written on clay tablets by using a
reed stylus pressed into wet clay -- the resulting wedge-shaped marks are
called "cuneiform" (from the Latin cuneus,
"wedge-shaped").

Resources
Ancient
Texts Relating to the Bible - Cuneiform Tablet (WSRP - West Semitic
Research Project)
Clay Tablets
cdli - Cuneiform Digital
Library Initiative (UCLA)
Cuneiform
Writing System
Sumerian Language
Page
Sumerian
Lexicon Project (Oriental Institute)
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copyright © 2000 Steven Kreis
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August 03, 2009
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