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"Pre-Socratic"
is the expression commonly used to describe those Greek thinkers who lived
and wrote between 600 and 400 B.C. It was the Pre-Socratics who attempted
to find universal principles which would explain the natural world from
its origins to man's place in it. Although Socrates died in 399 B.C., the
term "Pre-Socratic" indicates not so much a chronological limit,
but rather an outlook or range of interests, an outlook attacked by both
Protagoras (a Sophist) and Socrates, because natural philosophy was
worthless when compared with the search for the "good life."
To give the Pre-Socratic thinkers their full due would
require an article of encyclopedic scope. Given that, I have decided to
list a number of sites on individual Pre-Socratic thinkers.
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (500-428 B.C.)
Anaxagoras entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Anaxagoras
entry (MacTutor)
Anaxagoras
Fragments and Commentary (Hanover)
"Philosophers
of the Stage" (Jeffrey J. Kostiuk/Perseus)
Anaximander (c.611-c.547 B.C.)
Anaximander entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Anaximander
Fragments and Commentary (Hanover)
"Boundless
Paradox" (Tom Rohrer, Oregon)
Anaximenes (fl. 550 B.C.)
Anaximenes entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Anaximenes
Fragments and Commentary (Hanover)
Democritus of Abdera (c.460-370 B.C.)
"The Atomism of
Democritus" (Jan Garrett)
Democritus entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Democritus
entry (MacTutor)
Empedocles of Acragas (c.490-430 B.C.)
Empedocles entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Heraclitus of Epheseus (fl. 500
B.C.)
"Boundless
Paradox" (Tim Rohrer, Oregon)
Heraclitus entry
(Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Heraclitus' Philosophy
(Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Parmenides (c.515-450 B.C.)
Parmenides biography (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Parmenides Links
(epistemelinks.com)
Pythagoras of Samos (c.580-507 B.C.)
Pythagoras entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Pythagoras entry (MacTutor)
Pythagoras
and the Pythagorians: Fragments and Commentary (Hanover)
Thales
(c.624-548 B.C.)
Thales
entry (MacTutor)
Thales entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Thales,
Fragments and Commentary (Hanover)
Zeno of Elea (fl. 5th century B.C.)
Zeno entry (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Zeno
entry (MacTutor)
Zeno Commentary
(Hanover)
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copyright ?2001 Steven Kreis
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August 04, 2009
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