COURSE
OUTLINE ¨C This course is designed
to give the undergraduate student a general understanding of those major
intellectual trends which have appeared in the West since the Renaissance.
Although our focus is European, we will also find it necessary to discuss
developments in the United States and in Russia since these two areas play
such a large role in the 20th century. As an intellectual
history, we will discuss ideas and their development in the course of the
past five or six centuries. We begin with the breakdown of the Medieval
Christian matrix during the Renaissance, the emphasis upon human reason in
the 17th-19th centuries (science, revolution,
industrial capitalism) and finally, the breakdown of human reason in the
20th century (modernism, fascism, world war). A class such as
this give us an excellent opportunity to illustrate not only what forces
perhaps “made?the past but the present as well.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS ¨C Attendance
and informed participation at all
class meetings is required. This means that you (1) show up to class on
a regular basis and (2) complete your assignments on time. The entire
success of the course, both from my standpoint and yours, is that you get involved, get interested and get motivated to study the history
of a world which in many ways produced our own. Remember, education is
nothing more than dialogue, and according to the master of dialogue,
Socrates, good dialogue ought to improve both the instructor and the
student. Above all, you will be challenged to think and discuss freely and
openly.
REQUIRED TEXTS
Marvin Perry, Western Civilization: A Brief History, vol II: From the 1400s
Marvin Perry et al, Sources of the Western Tradition, vol II: From the
Renaissance to the Present
READING ASSIGNMENTS ¨C The
reading for this course is light to moderate when compared to what you might
have encountered in other courses. Your textbook is an excellent one and I
have used a slightly different version of it many times in the past. Given
the brevity of the text (around 400 pages) you should have no problem
completing your assignments on time. I have also assigned an anthology of
primary source readings for this course. Selections from this anthology will
be read in conjunction with your text and will often form the context of our
in-class discussions.
You must make
the effort to keep up with the assigned readings. If you have not done the
reading for a particular assignment, you should still come to class. Of
course, if you have done the reading, and are prepared to discuss what you
have read with others, then your experience in this class will be a
fruitful one.
THE INTERNET ¨C I have maintained my
own website, The History Guide, since August 1996. This site, which can be
found at http://www.historyguide.org/index.html,
contains a wealth of information which you will find useful so I expect you
to consult it as often as you like. You will be happy to learn that all
of the lectures I deliver in class are online. I will discuss this more
in detail during the first week of the semester. I encourage all of you to
send me email as often as the need arises. I will be sending you all email
on a weekly basis as well. Lastly, I have also written a lengthy Student’s
Guide to the Study of History, which can be accessed at http://www.historyguide.org/guide/guide.html.
THE CLASS ¨C My conduct in the
class, as you will soon see, is based on a genuine respect for the intellect
of the student. My approach is informal and at times, irreverent. Just the
same, I take my work very seriously and I expect you to do so as well. If
you show up late for a class I expect you to enter the room as discreetly as
possible. If you miss any class it is your responsibility to make sure that
you make up for lost ground. I have found that a format of lecture AND
discussion works to the advantage of everyone involved, including myself. If
you are not prepared to at least think about our subject, then I suggest you
will have a tough time overall. In other words, come to class prepared to
learn and discuss new ideas, and above all, THINK!
GRADING ¨C Your
final grade will be determined by the following schedule. The Exams are
inclusive, that is, they deal with a specific block of time. There is no
midterm or final examination. The Written Assignments (expect one every
other week or so) will be based on your interpretation of an assigned
reading or group of readings. Your preparation for each class ?reading,
discussing, questioning ?will determine your grade for Class
Participation.
First Exam
25%
Second Exam
25%
Third Exam
25%
Writing Assignments 15%
Class Participation
10%
LECTURES AND READINGS |
| August 18 |
Course Introduction |
| August 23 |
(1) The Medieval Matrix
(2) The Idea of a Renaissance
(3) Italian Humanism: da Vinci and Machiavelli
READING: Text: pp. xix-xxxi, 212-226
Web http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture4a.html |
| August 25 |
(1) Northern Humanism: More and Erasmus
(2) DISCUSSION
?The Renaissance: A Problem of Definition Sources: READING:
Sources: pp. xiv-xvii, 2-15 |
| August 30 |
(1) The Protestant Reformation
(Part 1)
(2) Antecedents: Fra Savonarola
(3) Martin Luther
READING: Text: pp. 226-235
Sources: pp. 15-19
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture5a.html |
| September 1 |
(1) The Protestant Reformation
(Part 2)
(2) John Calvin and the Spirit of the Age
(3) The Radical Reformation
(4) The Catholic Response
READING: Text: pp.235-241 |
| September 6 |
Labor
Day -- No Classes |
| September 8 |
(1) The Scientific Revolution,
1543-1642
(2) Copernicus to Galileo
(3) The Scientific Method: Descartes and Locke
READING: Text: pp. 243-246, 262-275, 276-283
Sources: pp. 29-33, 37-41
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture6a.html |
| September 13 |
(1) The Scientific Revolution,
1642-1700
(2) The Diffusion of the New Science
(3) Isaac Newton and the Newtonian World View
READING: Text: pp. 283-289
Sources: pp. 42-44, 47-52
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture7a.html |
| September 15 |
(1) The Age of Enlightenment
(2) Reason, Criticism and Freedom
READING: Text: pp. 289-302, 306-307
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture9a.html |
| September 20 |
DISCUSSION: What were
the philosophes trying to accomplish?
READING: Sources: pp. 54-56, 59-66, 68-70, 79-82,
88-89
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture10a.html |
| September 22 |
FIRST
EXAMINATION (1350-1789) |
| September 27 |
(1) The Ancien Regime
(2) The Origins of the French Revolution
READING: Text: pp. 312-319
Sources: pp. 91-92, 95-98
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture11a.html |
| September 29 |
(1) The French Revolution --
The Moderate Stage, 1789-1792
(2) The French Revolution -- The Radical Stage, 1792-1794
READING: Text: pp. 319-331
Sources: pp. 98-104, 109-111
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture12a.html
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture13a.html |
| October 4 |
(1) The Age of the Hero
(2) Napoleon -- Jacobin Revolutionary or Totalitarian Tyrant?
READING: Text: pp. 331-341
Sources: pp. 112-116
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture15a.html |
| October 6 |
(1) The Origins of the
Industrial Revolution
(2) England: The First Industrial Nation
(3) The Social Consequences of Industrial Capitalism
READING: Text: pp. 344-354, 357-362
Sources: pp. 118-128 |
| October 11 |
Fall
Break -- No Classes |
| October 13 |
(1) The Age of Ideologies
(Part 1)
(2) Romanticism and Idealism
(3) Conservatism and Liberalism
READING: Text: pp. 364-381
Sources: pp. 138-140, 143-145, 146-148
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture16a.html
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture21a.html |
| October 18 |
(1) The Age of Ideologies
(Part 2)
(2) Positivism, Darwinism and Marxism
READING: Text: pp. 409-422
Sources: pp. 173-179
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture22a.html |
| October 20 |
(1) Late 19th Century Europe
(2) The Second Industrial Revolution
(3) The New Imperialism
READING: Text: pp. 429-453, 463-464
Sources: pp. 195-200, 202-208, 212-215, 230-234
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture1.html |
| October 25 |
SECOND
EXAMINATION (1789-1900) |
| October 27 |
(1) The Thrust Toward
Modernism (Part 1)
(2) Nietzsche -- The Parable of the Madman
READING: Text: pp. 467-473
Sources: pp. 264-275
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture2.html |
| November 1 |
(1) The Thrust Toward
Modernism (Part 2)
(2) Freud -- Irrational Man and Civilization
(3) The Modernist Movement
READING: Text: pp. 473-489
Sources: pp. 275-280, 286-290
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture3.html |
| November 3 |
FILM: Paths of
Glory
READING: Text: 494-510, 516-523
Sources: pp. 292-294, 305-307 |
| November 8 |
(1) The Age of Anxiety: Europe
in the 1920s
(2) Modernism
(3) Mussolini and Hitler
READING: Text: pp. 547-561
Sources: pp. 323-326, 362-366, 370-374
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture8.html
http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture9.html |
| November 10 |
(1) Totalitarianism
(2) Stalin and Hitler
READING: Text: pp. 561-582
Sources: pp. 342-344, 347-350, 352-354
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture10.html |
| November 15 |
FILM: Stalin
(Part 1)
READING: Text: pp. 525-545
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture5.html
http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture6.html |
| November 17 |
FILM: Stalin
(Part 2)
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture7.html |
| November 22 |
(1) Hitler and World War Two
(2) The Holocaust
(3) Post-War Anxieties
READING: Text: pp. 586-607
Sources: pp. 391-396, 398-401, 410-416
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture11.html |
| November 24 |
Thanksgiving
-- No Classes |
| November 29 |
The Origins of the Cold War
READING: Text: pp. 612-628
Sources: pp. 422-429
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/14.html |
| December 1 |
(1) 1968: The Year of the
Barricades
(2) 1989: The Walls Came Tumbling Down
READING: Text: pp. 628-642
Sources: pp. 429-437
Web: http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture15.html
http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture16.html |
| December
4-14 |
THIRD
EXAMINATION (1914-2000) -- TBA |
| December 12 |
Commencement |
| Return to Syllabi |
| The History Guide | |
copyright ?2000 Steven Kreis
Last Revised -- May 12, 2004 |